AST Surgical Technologist Practice Exam

The mumps virus is primarily known for causing inflammation of the parotid glands, which are the largest salivary glands located near the ears. When someone contracts mumps, they typically experience swelling and pain in these glands, which is a hallmark symptom of the infection. The parotid glands' involvement distinguishes mumps from other viral infections, as the swelling can be quite pronounced and is often one of the first signs leading to diagnosis.

In contrast, the thyroid, sublingual, and submandibular glands are not commonly affected by the mumps virus. While patients may experience other symptoms, such as difficulty swallowing or pain, these specific glands do not undergo the same level of inflammation associated with mumps as the parotid glands do. Therefore, recognizing the parotid glands as the primary site of inflammation in mumps is key to understanding the disease and its manifestations.